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Guantanamo Bay Naval Station Fast Facts

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2 months ago

March 31, 2022

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CNN
—

Right here’s a have a look at Guantánamo Bay Naval Station and its detention services.

The bottom, typically known as “Gitmo,” is situated in southeastern Cuba, on the coast of Guantánamo Bay.

The USA has been leasing the 45 sq. miles that the bottom sits on since 1903. The bottom shares a 17-mile fenced border with Cuba.

The lease can solely be terminated by mutual settlement.

In response to the 9/11 attacks in 2001, and subsequent navy operations in Afghanistan, existing migrant detention facilities at Guantánamo were repurposed to hold detainees in the “war on terror.”

In the course of the administration of President George W. Bush (2001-2009), america claimed that Guantánamo Bay detainees weren’t on US soil and subsequently not coated by the US Constitution, and that “enemy combatant” standing meant they might be denied some authorized protections.

There are 38 detainees at Guantánamo Bay.

Greater than 700 detainees have been held at Guantánamo because it opened. Peak inhabitants was 684 detainees in June 2003. In accordance with Human Rights First, 500 detainees had been transferred or launched in the course of the Bush Administration and 197 detainees had been transferred or launched in the course of the Obama Administration.

At least nine detainees have died in custody.

The US Protection Division spent about $445 million to run Guantánamo Bay in 2015, down from $522.2 million in 2010.

1903 – The brand new Republic of Cuba leases 45 sq. miles of land in Guantánamo Bay to america for building of a naval station. Constructing on the naval station begins that very same 12 months.

1934 – Cuba and america signal a perpetual lease that rents the 45 sq. miles of Cuba to america for $4,085 a 12 months.

1991 – Roughly 34,000 Haitian refugees are detained on the bottom after they flee a coup in Haiti.

1994-1995 – Greater than 55,000 Cubans and Haitians captured at sea are saved at Guantánamo.

January 11, 2002 – The primary detainees from Afghanistan and Pakistan arrive on the momentary facility of Camp X-Ray.

June 28, 2004 – A divided US Supreme Court guidelines that the Guantánamo detainees have some rights however leaves open how these rights shall be exercised.

January 18, 2005 – The Supreme Courtroom refuses to contemplate whether or not the federal government’s plan for navy trials unfairly denies the detainees primary authorized rights.

July 13, 2005 – A report offered to the Senate Armed Companies particulars the interrogation of the suspected “twentieth hijacker” within the 9/11 assaults, Mohamed al-Khatani. He was pressured to put on a bra, dance with a person and do canine tips whereas tied to a leash. Army investigators mentioned that was not thought-about prohibited, inhumane remedy.

April 19, 2006 – Following a Freedom of Data Act lawsuit by the Related Press, the Pentagon releases probably the most detailed and intensive checklist of detainees ever offered. It supplies the names and nationalities of 558 detainees who’ve gone via a listening to at Guantánamo Bay.

Might 15, 2006 – The Protection Division releases one other list of current and former detainees to the AP. It says this checklist of 759 names contains everybody who has ever been held at Gitmo, since 2001. The checklist doesn’t embody the names of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed or Ramzi Bin al-Shibh.

June 10, 2006 – Three detainees, Ali Abdullah Ahmed, Mani al-Habardi al- Utaybi and Yassar Talal al-Zahrani are discovered lifeless of their cells by guards after apparently dying by suicide.

June 29, 2006 – The Supreme Courtroom strongly limits the facility of the US authorities to conduct navy tribunals for suspected terrorists imprisoned at Guantánamo Bay. The 5-3 ruling successfully means officers will both should provide you with new procedures to prosecute at the very least 10 “enemy combatants” awaiting trial, or launch them from navy custody.

September 6, 2006 – President Bush acknowledges that the CIA has held suspected terrorists in secret prisons abroad. He pronounces the switch of 14 captured al Qaeda operatives, together with Mohammed, Bin al-Shibh and Abu Zubaydah, to Gitmo.

January 9, 2007 – Australian Overseas Affairs Minister Alexander Downer says that he expects Australian citizen David Hicks to be charged “inside a matter of weeks.” Hicks has been detained with out expenses at Guantánamo Bay since January 12, 2002.

March 12, 2007 – Walid bin Attash, a detainee at Guantánamo Bay, admits to serving to orchestrate the bombings of the US embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1998 and the USS Cole in Yemen in 2000.

March 15, 2007 – Throughout a navy listening to, a transcript of Mohammed confessing to being the mastermind of the 9/11 assaults is launched.

Might 30, 2007 – A Saudi detainee is discovered lifeless from obvious suicide.

June 5, 2008 – Alleged 9/11 conspirators Mohammed, Bin al-Shibh, Ali Abdul Aziz Ali, bin Attash and Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi are arraigned.

June 12, 2008 – The US Supreme Court rules 5-4 that detainees have a constitutional right to challenge their detentions.

July 21, 2008 – Salim Hamdan pleads not responsible on the opening of the primary struggle crimes trial at Guantánamo Bay. He’s charged with transporting Osama Bin Laden and a few missiles in reference to terrorist exercise.

August 6, 2008 – Hamdan is discovered responsible of 5 counts of fabric assist to a terror group. He’s later sentenced to 5 years and 6 months in jail.

January 20, 2009 – On his inauguration day, US President Barack Obama directs US Defense Secretary Robert Gates to ask prosecutors to hunt stays for 120 days so terrorism circumstances at Guantánamo might be reviewed.

January 22, 2009 – Obama indicators an government order to shut Guantánamo Bay inside a 12 months.

November 13, 2009 – US Attorney General Eric Holder pronounces that 5 detainees, accused of complicity within the September eleventh assaults, shall be transferred to New York to face trial in a civilian courtroom. They’re: Mohammed, Bin al-Shibh, bin Attash, Ali and Hawsawi. 5 different detainees shall be transferred to america and have their circumstances heard earlier than navy commissions. They’re: Omar Khadr, Mohammed Kamin, Ibrahim al Qosi, Noor Uthman Muhammed and Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri.

November 18, 2009 – Obama pronounces that the Guantánamo Bay detention middle is not going to be closed by January 22, 2010, attributable to difficulties in relocating the prisoners.

December 15, 2009 – The Obama administration pronounces that between 70-100 detainees shall be moved to an empty prison in Thomson, Illinois.

October 25, 2010 – Guantánamo Bay detainee Khadr pleads guilty to all expenses towards him. Khadr is sentenced to 40 years in jail however will serve eight years as a part of his plea settlement.

March 7, 2011 – Obama announces that the United States will resume the use of military commissions to prosecute detainees at Guantánamo Bay.

April 4, 2011 – Holder pronounces that 5 detainees will face a navy trial at Guantánamo Bay.

April 24, 2011 – Practically 800 classified US military documents obtained by WikiLeaks reveal particulars concerning the alleged terrorist actions of al Qaeda operatives captured and housed on the detention middle. Included are intelligence assessments of almost each one of many 779 people who’ve been held at Guantánamo since 2002, based on the Washington Put up.

Might 18, 2011 – A detainee recognized as Inayatullah (aka Hajji Nassim) dies by suicide in his cell.

September 8, 2012 – A detainee is discovered lifeless in his cell. US Southern Command later identifies him as Adnan Farhan Abdul Latif, 32, of Yemen.

March 25, 2013 – US navy spokesman Robert Durand pronounces that 28 of the 166 prisoners detained at Guantánamo Bay are on starvation strikes. Ten of the detainees are being force-fed, based on Durand.

April 13, 2013 – Detainees wielding “improvised weapons” conflict with guards. Guards reply by firing “4 less-than-lethal rounds,” based on Joint Job Power Guantánamo.

April 22, 2013 – US spokesman Lt. Col. Todd Breasseale says that 84 detainees are at the moment on starvation strikes, greater than half of the 166 folks being held.

Might 16, 2013 – Military Lt. Col. Samuel Home pronounces that 102 of the 166 detainees are on hunger strikes, with 30 being fed by tubes. Three have been hospitalized.

Might 23, 2013 – In a speech on the Nationwide Protection College, Obama calls on Congress to shut the detention middle by saying, “Given my administration’s relentless pursuit of al Qaeda’s management, there isn’t any justification past politics for Congress to stop us from closing a facility that ought to by no means have been opened.”

June 6, 2013 – US spokesman Capt. Durand says that 103 detainees stay on starvation strikes.

September 2013 – The Workplace of the Director of Nationwide Intelligence releases a report, saying that some former detainees are returning to terrorist exercise after being launched. The research says that of the 603 detainees who’ve been launched, 100 of them have resumed combating towards america.

December 31, 2013 – The ultimate three ethnic Chinese Uyghur detainess are transferred to Slovakia.

February 2014 – Detainee Fawzi Odah recordsdata a lawsuit referring to the upcoming completion of US fight operations in Afghanistan. His attorneys argue that to carry detainees after the tip of lively hostilities is a violation of the Geneva Conventions.

Might 22, 2014 – US District Decide Gladys Kessler lifts a brief restraining order that had stopped the pressure feeding of detainee Abu Wa’el Dhiab. Kessler guidelines that he have to be forcibly fed due to the “very actual chance that Mr. Dhiab will die.”

Might 31, 2014 – The United States transfers five detainees to Qatar in change for the discharge of US Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl. They’re: Khair Ulla Mentioned Wali Khairkhwa, Mullah Mohammad Fazl, Mullah Norullah Nori, Abdul Haq Wasiq and Mohammad Nabi Omari.

August 21, 2014 – The US Authorities Accountability Workplace declares that the Protection Division broke federal regulation by exchanging 5 Taliban detainees for Military Sgt. Bergdahl with out giving Congress the suitable discover.

November 5, 2014 – Detainee Odah is launched. He shall be repatriated to Kuwait the place he’ll stay in custody for a 12 months, in a rehabilitation program.

December 7, 2014 – Six detainees are transferred to Uruguay, together with Dhiab, who has been on a starvation strike.

February 18, 2015 – A US military appeals court vacates the conviction of David Hicks, an Australian who pleaded responsible to offering materials assist to terrorists. Hicks was the primary detainee at Guantánamo to be convicted in a navy fee.

October 30, 2015 – Shaker Aamer, the final British resident held on the jail camp, arrives home in the UK after his launch.

December 1, 2015 – The Division of Protection reveals that a case of mistaken identity has kept Mustafa Abd-al-Qawi Abd-al-Aziz al-Shamiri at Guantánamo Bay for more than 13 years. Shamiri is an admitted fighter related to US-designated terror teams, but it surely was believed that he was additionally an al Qaeda facilitator and coach. US officers now say that these actions had been carried out by one other extremist with an identical identify.

April 15, 2016 – The Division of Protection announces the switch of 15 detainees to the United Arab Emirates. It’s the single-largest transfer since Obama took workplace.

July 5, 2017 – The Toronto Star and different media outlets report that former detainee Khadr, a Canadian who spent 10 years at Guantanamo Bay after fighting US troops in Afghanistan, is getting more than $10 million Canadian dollars and an apology from the Canadian authorities. Khadr had sued the Canadian authorities for violating worldwide regulation by allegedly not defending its residents and conspiring together with his US captors, who he says abused him.

January 30, 2018 – US President Donald Trump indicators an government order to keep open the detention facility and opens the door to sending new prisoners there.

Might 2, 2018 – The Pentagon delivers its recommendations for new policies concerning detainees captured on the battlefield and the switch of these people to Guantánamo Bay, a day after the deadline set by a January 30 government order signed by Trump.

Might 2, 2018 – The DoD announces the transfer of Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Haza al Darbi to Saudi Arabia. This marks the primary switch of a detainee from Guantánamo Bay underneath the Trump administration.

January 9, 2019 – Navy Captain John Nettleton is arrested and charged with obstruction of justice, concealment, falsifying data and making false statements throughout an investigation into the loss of life of Christopher Tur, a civilian employee who drowned close to Guantánamo Bay in 2015. Later, Nettleton is convicted of obstructing justice in connection to the loss of life of Tur.

April 29, 2019 – In accordance with a press launch from the Division of Protection, US Navy Rear Admiral John Ring, commander at Joint Job Power Guantánamo has been relieved of obligation “attributable to a lack of confidence in his potential to command.”

June 10, 2019 – The Supreme Courtroom rejects a challenge to the indefinite detention of detainees suspected of terror actions who’ve but to be charged after being held for almost 20 years on the detention middle.

February 12, 2021 – White Home press secretary Jen Psaki signifies throughout a press briefing that the Joe Biden administration intends to close the Guantánamo Bay detention facility, which houses approximately 40 prisoners, by the end of his term. “That’s definitely our aim and our intention,” she says.

July 19, 2021 – The DoD announces the transfer of Abdul Latif Nasir to Morocco. This marks the first transfer of a detainee from Guantánamo Bay under the Biden administration.

September 7, 2021 – The Taliban announces the formation of a hardline interim government for Afghanistan. 4 males receiving senior positions within the authorities are former Guantánamo detainees, who had been launched as a part of the 2014 prisoner swap for Sgt. Bergdahl.

March 7, 2022 – The DoD announces the repatriation of Mohammed al-Qahtani to Saudi Arabia for mental health treatment after being tortured and held by the US government for more than 20 years. In February 2022, the Periodic Overview Board – a authorities entity established in the course of the Obama administration to find out whether or not detainees on the facility had been responsible – really helpful transferring al-Qahtani to a psychological well being facility in Saudi Arabia.